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Why vadas have a hole in the centre: South Indian snack secrets revealed

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If you’ve ever bitten into a crispy, golden vada served alongside tangy sambar and flavorful chutney, you might have paused to wonder: why do vadas have a hole in the centre? This beloved South Indian snack, also known as medu vada, is much more than just a tasty treat. It is a perfect blend of culture, culinary science, and tradition passed down through generations. The hole in the centre of the vada is not just an aesthetic choice or a quirky design, it serves several important purposes. For one, it helps the vada cook evenly, allowing hot oil to reach the inner parts so that the entire snack becomes crispy and golden brown.

This shape also ensures a quicker cooking time, making the vada lighter and less oily. Additionally, the hole makes the vada easier to handle and dip into sambar or chutney, enhancing the eating experience. Understanding the reasons behind this simple yet clever design gives us a deeper appreciation for the craftsmanship involved in making this iconic snack. So next time you enjoy a vada, remember there’s more to its shape than meets the eye. Let’s dive into the delicious reasons behind the signature hole in the centre of the vada.



Why do vadas have a hole in the centre?

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The question pops up in almost every foodie’s mind at some point. Unlike other deep-fried snacks like pakoras or bhajiyas, the medu vada has a distinct doughnut-like shape. The hole at the centre is both practical and traditional, and it has stood the test of time in South Indian kitchens. Here are the main reasons:


Better frying with the vada hole
The biggest reason why vadas have a hole in the centre is even cooking. When vada batter made of urad dal is dropped into hot oil, it’s quite dense. Without the hole, the insides might remain undercooked while the outside turns dark brown.
The hole increases the surface area of the vada, allowing the hot oil to cook the snack more evenly from all sides.

This ensures that every bite is crisp on the outside yet fluffy and soft inside. Street vendors and restaurants rely on this trick to serve vadas that are perfectly golden without being raw in the middle.


Easier to handle while making vadas
Another reason why vadas have a hole in the centre is practicality for the cook. Traditionally, medu vadas are shaped by hand. The cook wets their palm, places a dollop of batter on it, pokes a hole in the middle with their thumb, and then gently slides it into hot oil. This design makes the batter easier to handle and reduces the chance of the vada breaking apart while frying. It’s also easier to flip the vada in oil when it has a hole, ensuring both sides get evenly browned.


The vada hole adds to the crispy texture
Crispiness is what makes vadas irresistible, and the hole helps achieve that perfect crunch. The open centre allows more of the vada’s edges to come into direct contact with oil, giving you that satisfying crisp in every bite.
Without the hole, the vada would be thicker and denser, which means it would taste more like a fritter than the airy, crunchy medu vada people love.


Tradition and identity of the medu vada
Finally, why do vadas have a hole in the centre? Because tradition matters. The doughnut-like vada has become an iconic part of South Indian cuisine. Its unique shape makes it instantly recognisable, whether you see it on a street vendor’s cart in Chennai or at a restaurant breakfast buffet in Bengaluru.
The hole is not only functional but also cultural, it has become part of the food’s identity. Ask anyone to draw a vada, and they’ll automatically sketch a circle with a hole in the middle.




So, why do vadas have a hole in the centre? From ensuring even frying to giving that signature crunch and helping cooks handle the batter with ease, the reasons are both practical and cultural. The hole makes the medu vada the perfect blend of science and tradition, proving once again that sometimes, the smallest design details in food carry the biggest meaning. Next time you dip a crispy vada into hot sambar, remember, the humble hole in the middle is what makes it so perfect.



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